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published in(发表于) 2017/3/10 9:45:39
New characteristics of China National Counterterrorism Commissioner talking about violence against civilians and public officials

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China National Counterterrorism Commissioner talking about violence new: | terrorism | against civilians and public officials violently terror activities _ news

(Legal evening news reporter wenrujunheike edit the Yue Sanmeng) in June last year, terrorist attacks United States Orlando bars, 49 people died in July last year, suffered a terrorist attack in Nice, France, 74 people were killed; this year, the Turkish nightclub in a terrorist attack, 39 people died ... ...


At present, around China's counter-terrorism situation? On March 8, the Chinese during the two sessions, view sea solution (app ID:guanhaijieju) an interview with one of China's only two counter-terrorism security Commissioner--the CPPCC Member, former Vice Foreign Minister Cheng Guoping. He said extremist terrorism after suffering a heavy blow, from the Middle East to other regions, infiltration.


"China counter-terrorism situation on the whole is controlled, but the situation and trends is more severe and complicated. "He said.



> Cheng Guoping told Xinhua

  Western frequent terrorist attack, there has never been


On January 26 last year, Zhang Xinfeng, and Cheng in his capacity as national counter-terrorism security Commissioner for the first time at a public function.


Open CV Show, Zhang Xinfeng (born August 1952) is Liaoning tieling people, from 2005 to 2013 served as Vice Minister of China's Ministry of public security; Cheng (born May 1952) is the people of Hebei, long-term work in the diplomatic system, in 2011, Vice Minister of China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs.



> National counter-terrorism security Commissioner Zhang Xinfeng

National counter-terrorism security Commissioner do? Cheng said: "our primary duty is conducting diplomacy, national level coordination across departments and areas of cooperation to strengthen the international fight against terrorism. ”


Sea solution: currently, around our country terrorism situation?


Cheng pointed out: China counter-terrorism situation on the whole is controlled, but the situation and trends is more severe and complicated. There is a direct relationship between the background and international counter-terrorism situation.


Last year, Syria and Iraq situation tends to improve the fight against terrorism. Especially after Russia's military intervention in Syria, heavy blow to terrorist groups in Syria, the Iraqi Government's military forces are active in combating extremist and terrorist organizations.



> National counter-terrorism security Commissioner Cheng

Sea solution: recently, what new changes in storm activity?


Cheng pointed out: under the extremely heavy blow to terrorist organizations, their activities there have been new changes, there have been some new differentiation, aggregation, and other areas, infiltration, aggregated again.


Extremist terrorist organizations in Southeast Asia from the Middle East, Central Asia, in particular to areas of Afghanistan. So, in Afghanistan this year, including the border areas with Pakistan, frequent occurrence of mass terror against civilians and public officials, resulting in large numbers of casualties, I think this is a new feature.


In addition, incidents of violence against European and other Western countries occurred frequently, these are never in the past.


  Disclosures last month visit to Pakistan


On February 3 this year, my first routine after the Chinese Foreign Ministry held a press conference. Lu Kang, spokesman confirmed that Pakistan's Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Fatamy should be invited, Mr Cheng of the China's national counter-terrorism security Commissioner will visit Pakistan in the near future, with Pakistani relevant departments exchanged views on enhancing bilateral security cooperation against terrorism.


Ocean Solutions: your visit to Pakistan last month, what results have been achieved?


Cheng: I led a delegation of authorities last month visited Pakistan, consultations with the leadership of the Pakistani authorities. Both sides discuss CMB's existing security cooperation mechanism based on the in-depth exchange of views on how to further strengthen security cooperation, and reached a new consensus.


To ensure economic corridor construction safety, Pakistan needs to be more comprehensive security cooperation network, we have had an in-depth exchange of views.


Ocean Solutions: how could the two sides cooperate in the fight against terrorism?


Cheng Guoping: cooperation between China and the countries concerned in the fight against terrorism, the first is to strengthen the communication of information, establish a mechanism of exchange of intelligence information cooperation.


At the bilateral level, we cooperate with their counterparts in the countries concerned to establish a mechanism. In the multilateral field, such as in the "SCO", within the framework of strengthening counter-terrorism cooperation between the Member States.


Ocean Solutions: in addition to Pakistan, with which we have set up mechanisms for security cooperation?


Cheng: there are dozens of countries. Specifically, 14 neighbouring countries around us were all established counterpart security cooperation mechanism, with some important Arab countries also established a mechanism for security cooperation, as well as counter-terrorism consultation mechanism with the United States. Not long ago, the media have reported China security cooperation mechanism between the United States and the newly-established network.


In other words, in terms of security cooperation, we are open with countries all over the world, we actively explore with countries concerned in the world and seek to establish security cooperation mechanism. On terrorism, there is no one country alone, the need to strengthen international cooperation, which is no doubt.


  The future still needs to strengthen international cooperation against terrorism


Looking at the curriculum vitae of Mr CHENG, can be found in the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs responsible for Eurasian Affairs for a long time.


In the nearly 30-year career as a diplomat, he sent three times in Eurasia. Is for the first time since 1993 the Russian Federation Embassy first Secretary second standing outside for more than 10 years, since 1997 he has been the Georgia Embassy Counsellor, Consul-General in baluofusike, in the Russian Federation Embassy Minister; the third was Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Kazakhstan.


2011 after promoted to Vice Foreign Minister, he is in charge of or Eurasian security and Foreign Affairs, Foreign Affairs.


Ocean Solutions: Permanent Mission of Russia before you, do you think Russia's counterterrorism experience have any significance for our country?


Cheng Guoping: States with its own national conditions, and have their own counter-terrorism experience. Russia, in the area of the fight against terrorism, they have accumulated a wealth of experience.


In information, for example, Russia has a fairly complete network information system, and with a number of Arab countries to establish a mechanism for Exchange of information.


In addition, Russia's anti-terrorist forces and combat experience is very rich, Russian anti-terrorist special forces are playing out, is in the midst of combat training. I think we should communicate with Russia in this regard.


Ocean Solutions: how to view the future trend of international counter-terrorism?


Cheng Guoping: terrorism is a challenge faced by Governments, the United Nations as one of its main tasks the fight against terrorism. Guterres told the new UN Secretary General took office, came up with the creation of Deputy Secretary General in charge of counterterrorism, also attaches great importance to the fight against terrorism of the United Nations.


This requires better coordination between States and strengthen international cooperation against terrorism. For our country, terrorism is the first priority of our national security.




> Editor: Ni Zi Jiang





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中国国家反恐专员谈暴恐新特点:针对平民和公职人员|反恐|暴恐活动_新闻资讯

  (法制晚报记者 温如军 黑克 编辑 岳三猛)去年6月,美国奥兰多一酒吧发生恐怖袭击,致49人死亡;去年7月,法国尼斯遭遇恐怖袭击,74人遇难;今年元旦,土耳其一夜总会发生恐袭,39人不幸身亡……


  目前,中国周边的反恐形势如何?3月8日,也就是中国两会期间,观海解局(微信ID:guanhaijieju)记者专访了中国仅有的两名反恐安全专员之一——中国政协委员、原中国外交部副部长程国平。他表示,极端恐怖主义遭受沉重打击后,从中东向其他地区转移、渗透。


  “中国周边的反恐形势整体上是可控的,但形势和走势是趋于严峻复杂的。”他表示。


>程国平接受记者采访

  西方恐袭频发,此前未有过


  去年1月26日,张新枫、程国平首次以国家反恐安全专员的身份出席公开活动。


  公开简历显示,张新枫(1952年8月生)是辽宁铁岭人,2005年至2013年间担任中国公安部副部长;程国平(1952年5月生)是河北人,长期在外交系统工作,2011年担任中国外交部副部长。


>国家反恐安全专员张新枫

  国家反恐安全专员是做什么的?程国平表示:“我们的主要职责是开展反恐外交,从国家层面协调跨部门、跨地区合作,加强国际反恐斗争。”


  观海解局:当前,我们国家周边的反恐形势如何?


  程国平:中国周边的反恐形势整体上是可控的,但形势和走势是趋于严峻复杂的。这和国际反恐形势大背景有着直接的关系。


  去年以来,叙利亚和伊拉克反恐斗争形势趋于好转。尤其是俄罗斯军事介入叙利亚问题以后,恐怖组织在叙利亚遭受沉重打击,伊拉克政府的军事力量也在积极打击极端主义和恐怖组织。


>国家反恐安全专员程国平

  观海解局:近期以来,暴恐活动有哪些新的变化?


  程国平:在极端恐怖主义组织遭受沉重打击之下,他们活动的特点出现了新变化,出现了一些新的分化、聚合,并向其他地区转移、渗透,进行重新聚合。


  极端主义恐怖组织从中东经过东南亚,向中亚,特别是向阿富汗地区转移。所以,今年以来在阿富汗,包括其同巴基斯坦的边境地区,频频发生针对平民和公职人员的大规模恐怖事件,造成大量人员的伤亡,我想这是一个新特点。


  另外,针对欧洲等西方发达国家的暴恐事件频频发生,这些都是过去从来没有过的。


  披露上月访问巴基斯坦成果


  今年2月3日,我中国外交部举行了节后首场例行发布会。新闻发言人陆慷证实,应巴基斯坦外交国务部长法塔米邀请,中国国家反恐安全专员程国平先生将于近期访问巴基斯坦,与巴方相关部门就加强中巴两国反恐安全合作交换意见。


  观海解局:您上月访问了巴基斯坦,取得了哪些成绩?


  程国平:上月我率领有关部门组成的代表团访问了巴基斯坦,同巴方有关部门的领导进行了磋商。双方探讨在中巴现有安全合作机制基础上,就如何进一步加强安全合作深入交换了意见,并达成了新的共识。


  为保障中巴经济走廊建设安全,中巴需要更加完善的安全合作网络,我们就此深入交换了意见。


  观海解局:中巴双方怎么在反恐方面合作?


  程国平:中国和有关国家在反恐方面的合作,首先是加强情报信息方面的沟通,建立了情报交流的信息合作机制。


  在双边层面,我们同有关国家建立了对口合作机制。在多边领域,比如在“上合组织”框架内,加强成员国之间的反恐合作。


  观海解局:除了巴基斯坦,我们还与哪些国家建立了安全合作机制?


  程国平:一共有几十个国家。具体来讲,我们同周边的14个邻国全都建立了对口安全合作机制,同阿拉伯的一些重要国家也建立了安全合作机制,还有同美国也有反恐磋商机制。前不久,媒体也报道了中国和美国之间新建立了网络安全合作机制。


  也就是说,在安全合作方面,我们同世界各国均持开放态度,我们积极同世界有关国家探讨和谋求建立安全合作机制。在反恐问题上,没有任何一国能够独善其身,需要加强国际合作,这一点是毫无疑问的。


  未来反恐仍需加强国际合作


  纵观程国平的履历,可以发现,他在中国外交部长期负责欧亚地区事务。


  在近30年的外交官生涯中,他三次外派至欧亚地区。第一次是1993年起任驻俄罗斯联邦大使馆一秘;第二次外驻长达十年,从1997年起先后任驻格鲁吉亚大使馆参赞、驻哈巴罗夫斯克总领事、驻俄罗斯联邦大使馆公使;第三次是任驻哈萨克斯坦特命全权大使。


  2011年升任中国外交部副部长后,他主管的还是欧亚地区、涉外安全和外事管理事务。


  观海解局:您之前常驻俄罗斯,您觉得俄罗斯的反恐经验对我们国家有什么借鉴意义?


  程国平:各国结合自己的国情,都有各自的反恐经验。就拿俄罗斯来讲,在反恐斗争方面,他们积累了丰富的经验。


  比如在情报信息方面,俄罗斯有比较完善的网络情报信息体系,并同一些阿拉伯国家建立了情报信息交流机制。


  另外,俄罗斯的反恐力量和实战经验都是非常丰富的,俄反恐特种部队是打出来的,是在实战当中锻炼出来的。我觉得这方面我们应该多和俄罗斯进行交流。


  观海解局:如何看待未来的国际反恐走向?


  程国平:反恐是各国政府都面临的一项严峻任务,联合国也把反恐斗争作为其主要任务之一。新任联合国秘书长古特雷斯在就职以后,就提出了要增设主管反恐事务的副秘书长,可见联合国也高度重视反恐斗争。


  这就需要各国之间加强协调,加强国际反恐合作。对于我们国家来讲,反恐是我们维护国家安全的第一要务。



>责任编辑:倪子牮





文章关键词:
反恐 暴恐活动

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