Japanese carrier heading for the South China Sea China why not worry | | | Izumo, the situation in the South China Sea between China and Japan _ news
News that Japan will be dispatched in May, the country's largest tonnage of "Izumo" aircraft carriers to the South China Sea, and implementation of a three-month cruise in July and in the Indian Ocean to participate in joint naval maneuvers of the United States and India. Thought, "it's going to be in Japan since World War II, maximum at a regional show of naval power". However, so far, Japan has not made any official response.
China's Foreign Ministry voices
In response, China's Foreign Ministry has made it clear. On March 14, Hua Chunying, a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman at a regular press briefing, answering "does China feel worried? "The problem, Hua Chunying, said:
You ask me whether he worried about the "cloud" in the South China Sea, I can tell you, I'm not worried.
I have seen media reports, Japan's "cloud" will ship May visit the South China Sea, but in the end is to visit some countries in Southeast Asia, or are there other attempts, we haven't heard the official's claim.
If it is only normal to visit several countries, normally via the South China Sea, we have no objections, hope that normal contacts between the countries concerned to promote regional peace and stability.
But if you go to the South China Sea is another attempt, that's a different story. We have seen recently on Japan in the South China Sea issue there are some gossip, and fan practices. We hope the Japanese side can do for the region's peace and stability play a responsible role.
Released in Japan as a foreign country often involved the South China Sea, the Chinese Foreign Ministry has repeatedly urge Japan not to brush in the South China Sea, urging Japan to stop sowing discord between countries in the areas of behavior, play a constructive role for regional peace and stability, real.
Prior to that, on March 8, the Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi attended the two sessions at the press conference made it clear that, the South China Sea issue cooled, which is the result of joint efforts between China and ASEAN countries.
Currently, the Declaration on the conduct of parties in the South China Sea being the full and effective implementation of specific dispute has been back by the parties through dialogue and consultation to resolve directly on track. China has consultations with ASEAN to promote the South China Sea code of conduct together to create a recognized rule, there have been significant advances.
> During anti-Japanese War Cruiser Izumo, parked in Shanghai Wusong estuary. Photos provided by the built in Sichuan Museum
History of the infamous "Izumo"
On March 25, 2015, the Japan maritime self-defense force official launching of the largest ships serving the ships displacement has more than during the second world war aircraft carrier operated by the Imperial Japanese Navy flying dragon, than light carriers in some countries, its name was mentioned "cloud".
Historically, the "cloud" is the name of Japanese aggression stained warships. This Shimonoseki payments acquisition of warships took part in the Russo-Japanese war, when battle of songhu in Chinese, to the manifestation of the naval power of Japan, stopping in Shanghai Wusong estuary. In July 1945, in Kure, Japan sunk by American troops.
>
1895 China and Japan signed Shimonoseki Treaty, clear Empire by about in three years within paid reparations silver 200,000,002, plus served days peninsula returned Treaty of ransom (that wide is know of "foreclosure Liao fee"), and Weihai Wei garrison fee, and silver "color full" of loss and "pounds lost" and so on miscellaneous, total over 240 million two silver, about collection 40 million pounds, 365 million yen. These correspond to 4 years with a total budget of Japan.
Japan made a fortune will soon invest most of the money in expansion of militarism, scrambling to prepare for war with Russia. Up after the war brought military shortfalls, 62% of payments being used to expand the army, which the Navy expanded funding of up to 170 million yen. Depending on China's compensation, in 1897, Britain made the "cloud", armored cruiser.
For the Japanese, "Izumo" ship, the most glorious moments in Russo-Japanese war, the war, the ship first team to wipe out Russia's Vladivostok Squadron and later participate in mahai, wipe out the Russian Baltic fleet, expansion of the Japanese Empire made no small contribution. Subsequently, due to the upgrading of Japan's Navy, the ships of the 19 century to the end of the war is completely behind the times. In 1921, the "cloud" ship modified before being demoted to private first class coastal defence ship, and subsequently joined the training squadron to take sailors sail training mission, at a meeting of the Indian Ocean and South America voyages gradually grow old.
In 1932 a? 28 incident, the Japanese Navy was dispatching "Izumo" ship was ordered to berth at Shanghai River, becoming the first outside the task force flagship. On February 2, the Japanese Navy Department of the Central Yangtze area first sent out a fleet of ships classified as third fleet to "Izumo" ship as flagship. In a? 28 incident He Song in the battle for Shanghai, "Izumo" ship several times leading the third fleet in Shanghai-military objectives fired shots. "The cloud" will become the Japanese Navy symbol of rampant in China, once Chinese people cannot forget the shame.
Relying on the strength, the Chinese Navy has strong CLOUT
Mastery of Seapower to the rise of a national significance is self-evident. The strong military power of the Chinese Navy is also an important factor that comprehensive national strength. Previously mentioned a voice, and that China's Foreign Ministry is not worried about "cloud" sailed the South China Sea, but also because we have a strong naval strength as the base.
> Chinese Navy's new destroyer escort formations
According to the Economist magazine quoted American International Institute for strategic studies (IISS) said, from 1971 to 1996, with warships most countries are Russia, from 1997 to 2006 was the United States, since 2008, ranks first in China. China's naval development speed is ranked top in the world.
2016 report on China's military power of the United States pointed out: China's Navy currently has one of Asia's largest maritime forces, with over 300 surface warships, submarines, amphibious landing craft and a patrol boat. China is a large number of retired old ships, increasing to perform diverse military capability, equipped with anti-aircraft, anti-ship, anti-submarine weapons and warships of various sensors, in the latest defense white paper, China has pursued a development from coastal defense to offshore security strategy, the tasks you can perform from the breakthrough of the Chinese Navy "first island chain", turning to the ability to perform diversified tasks.
>
On September 25, 2012, the carrier began service in Liaoning province, China. In November 2013, Liaoning from Qingdao to the South China Sea 47 days of maritime exercises, Navy aircraft carrier group in Liaoning province in China during the large ocean-going aircraft carrier battle group, battle group included about 20 vessels of various types of ships. This is apart from the United States Navy, since the end of the cold war the Western Pacific region's largest Dan Guo build-up of troops by sea walkthrough, also marked the beginning of Liaoning USS naval fleet battle group.
Zhang zhaozhong interpretation: why be concerned about China's naval power in the West?
In addition to faster vessel replacement, the Chinese Navy also includes Hainan Airlines, Hainan Airlines continue to expand in recent years new types of fighter jets, AWACS and other high-tech machines. Number of supply ships and other auxiliary has also increased significantly, "Buffalo"-class landing ships in service. Can be said that the Navy has been developing rapidly.
In 2015, the PLA Navy's first aircraft carrier, "Liaoning", graduated first in-country training J-15 pilots. The people's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) is Asia's largest air force, ranked third in the world, is currently accelerating gap narrowed with Western air force in various capacities. Meanwhile, at least since 2009, China has been pursuing a fifth-generation fighter capability, the world outside the United States the only country with two Stealth fighter program.
> Editor: Ni Zi Jiang
Article keywords:Situation in the South China Sea between China and Japan, Izumo Japanese aircraft carrier Navy
I want feedback
Save a Web page
China Youth daily
日本准航母欲前往南海 中国为何不担心|中国和日本关系|南海局势|出云号_新闻资讯
有消息称，日本将于5月派出该国最大吨位的“出云”号准航母前往中国南海，执行为期三个月的巡航，7月将在印度洋参加美国和印度的联合海上军演。外界认为，“这将是日本二战以来，最大程度地在地区展现海军力量的行为”。不过，目前来看，日本还没有作出官方回应。
中国外交部的声音
对此，中国外交部做出了明确表态。3月14日，中国外交部发言人华春莹在例行记者会上，回答记者“中方是否对此感到担心？”的问题时，华春莹回答说：
你问我是否担心“出云”号赴南海，我可以告诉你，我一点都不担心。
我看到有媒体报道，日本“出云”号军舰5月份将赴南海，但其到底是去访问一些东南亚国家，还是另有企图，我们还没有听到日本官方的说法。
如果只是正常地访问几个国家，正常地途经南海，我们没有异议，希望有关国家之间的正常交往对地区和平稳定起到促进作用。
但如果去南海是另有企图，那就另当别论了。我们看到，近来日方在南海问题上的确有一些搬弄是非、煽风点火的做法。我们希望日方能为该地区的和平与稳定真正发挥负责任的作用。
日本作为一个域外国家经常发表一些涉南海问题言论，对此中国外交部曾多次奉劝日本勿在南海刷存在感，敦促日本停止在地区国家间挑拨离间的言行，为地区和平稳定真正发挥建设性作用。
在此之前，3月8日，中国外长王毅在出席两会记者会时明确表示，南海问题明显降温，这是中国和东盟国家共同努力的结果。
当前，《南海各方行为宣言》正在得到全面有效的落实，具体争议已经重新回到由直接当事方通过对话协商来解决的正轨。中国还在同东盟十国推进南海行为准则的磋商，共同打造一个大家认可的地区规则，目前已有明显进展。
> 抗战时期停泊在上海吴淞口的出云号巡洋舰。照片由建川博物馆提供
历史上臭名昭著的“出云”号
2015年3月25日，日本海上自卫队最大一艘舰艇正式下水服役，这艘舰船的排水量已超过第二次世界战争时日本帝国海军所操作的飞龙号航空母舰，也超过了当下一些国家的轻型航母，它的名字就是前面提到的“出云”号。
而在历史上，“出云”曾是日本一艘劣迹斑斑的侵略战舰的名字。这艘用马关条约赔款购置的战舰参加了日俄战争，在入侵中国的淞沪战役时，为了日本海军力量的彰显，停在上海吴淞口。1945年7月，在日本的吴港被美军击沉。
>
1895年中国和日本签订《马关条约》，清帝国按约在三年内支付赔款白银两亿两，加上《奉天半岛返还条约》的赎金（即广为人知的“赎辽费”）、威海卫驻军费、白银“成色十足”的损失和“镑亏”等等杂项，总额超过2.4亿两白银，约合4000万英镑，3.65亿日元。这相当于日本当时4年的预算总额。
发了横财的日本很快将这些钱中的绝大部分投入到军国主义扩大再生产中，马不停蹄地开始准备对俄战争。在补足甲午战争带来军费亏空后，62%的赔款被用于扩充军队，其中海军扩充经费高达1.7亿日元。仰赖着中国的赔款，1897年，日本向英国订造了“出云”号装甲巡洋舰。
对于日本人而言，“出云”舰最辉煌的时刻在于日俄战争，战争中，该舰先是率队歼灭沙俄海参崴分舰队，随后又参加对马海战，全歼俄波罗的海舰队，对日本帝国的扩张立下不小的功劳。随后，由于日本海军舰艇的更新换代，这艘19世纪末的舰艇到一战结束就已经完全落后于时代了。1921年，“出云”舰稍加改进后被降级为一等海防舰，随后加入训练舰队承担水兵的远航训练任务，在一次次印度洋和南美航行中逐渐老朽。
1932年一?二八事变爆发，日本海军遂调遣“出云”舰奉命停泊在上海江面，成为第一外遣舰队旗舰。2月2日，日本海军中央部将长江一带第一遣外舰队之外的舰船编为第三舰队，以“出云”舰作为旗舰。在一?二八事变和淞沪会战中，“出云”舰多次引领第三舰队对上海的军民目标开炮射击。“出云”也因此变成了日本海军在中国横行的符号，成为曾经国人不能忘记的耻辱。
依托实力，中国海军具有强大底气
掌握海权对一个国家的崛起意义是不言而喻的。中国海军的雄厚军事实力也是综合国力提升的重要因素。前文提到的中国外交部发声表示并不担心“出云”出航南海，也是因为我们有强大的海军实力作为依托。
> 中国海军新型驱逐舰护卫舰编队
据英国《经济学家》杂志援引美国国际战略研究所（IISS）的数据称，1971年至1996年，拥有军舰最多的国家是俄罗斯，1997年至2006年是美国，2008年以后，中国跃居第一。中国海军装备的发展的速度是排名世界前列的。
《美国2016年中国军力报告》中指出：中国海军目前拥有一只亚洲最大的海上力量，拥有超过300艘水面舰艇、潜艇、两栖登陆舰艇和巡逻艇。中国正在大量退役老爷船，增加拥有执行多样化军事能力，装备了防空，反舰，反潜武器和各种传感器的战舰，在最新的国防白皮书中，中国执行了从近岸防御到远洋护卫的发展战略，中国海军可执行任务能力从突破“第一岛链”，转向能执行更多样化任务的能力。
>
2012年9月25日，中国的辽宁号航母开始服役。2013年11月，辽宁舰从青岛赴中国南海展开为期47天的海上综合演练，期间中国海军以辽宁号航空母舰为主编组了大型远洋航空母舰战斗群，战斗群编列近20艘各类舰艇。这是自冷战结束以来除美国海军外西太平洋地区最大的单国海上兵力集结演练，亦标志着辽宁号航空母舰开始具备海上编队战斗群能力。
张召忠解读：西方为何惧怕中国海军强大？
除了舰艇更新换代速度加快，中国海军还包括海航，近年来海航不断扩充新式战机、预警机等高新机。补给舰等各种辅助舰只的数量也大大增加，“野牛”级登陆舰也服役了。可以说，海军发展得很快。
2015年，PLA海军第一艘航母“辽宁”号毕业了第一批国内培训的J-15飞行员。中国人民解放军空军（PLAAF）是亚洲最大的空军，世界排名第三，目前正加快缩小同西方空军在各个方面的能力差距。与此同时，至少从2009年起，中国一直谋求第五代战机能力，也是世界上除美国之外唯一同时拥有两套隐形战机计划的国家。
>责任编辑：倪子牮
文章关键词： 中国和日本关系 南海局势 出云号 日本准航母 中国海军
我要反馈
保存网页
中国青年报