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published in(发表于) 2017/4/5 21:13:26
“The father of the World Wide Web“ received the Turing Award, said concern about Internet development,

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"The father of the World Wide Web" was awarded the Turing Award, are worried about the direction of Internet development-the World Wide Web, Turing Award-IT information

In accordance with the "father of the World Wide Web" Tim Berners-Lee (Tim Berners-Lee), trump the Government's decision to allow the United States to the Internet service provider (ISP) sells its customers browsing habits, and force users to sign fighter contract containing a give up privacy, such practices are "disgusting" and "shocking".

? "Father of the World Wide Web" Tim Berners-Lee, are worried about the direction of the development of the Internet.

Local time on April 4, the Association for computing (ACM) announces that Tim Berners-Lee, the computer community "Nobel Prize"-a Turing Award . On this occasion, he told the guardian in an interview, said he was worried about the direction of the development of the Internet.

Berners-Lee singled out the US Federal Communications Commission's decision to end the Obama administration for Internet privacy rules, according to the Obama administration's approach, the United States Government banned the Internet service provider customer blog. "Too bad the new Bill, which will let us use the Internet time-varying how vulnerable. "He said.

Tim Berners-Lee of the United States Republican Party politician of the Internet complained after several Republican bosses claimed that Congress will no longer give endorsement to net neutrality, which are regarded as pillars of the open Internet.

He said, "starting from the idea I proposed the creation of the World Wide Web began, and today is 28 years. I imagined then that network is an open platform, this platform, where whoever, can share information, opportunities, and across geographic and cultural cooperation can be achieved. Though openness is very difficult, the Internet is based on my vision of development at that time and today. However, throughout the past year, three new trends made me even more worried. "Berners-Lee said that the three new trends are: personal information is out of control; false information over; inadequate transparency and understanding of online political advertising.

Berners-Lee said that "large-scale data collection to all aspects of the current Internet. "He added:" today, most people to click on a few social media sites and search engines to access news and information. Link clicks, the higher earnings, the more of these sites. By collecting the personal information, developed an algorithm for selection of these sites recommend to our content. End result is that these sites are recommended to us that we may click on content, or fake information. By Digital Science and robots, some hacking attempts by manipulating the system, spreading false information, so as to achieve their political or economic purposes, a profit. ”

On August 1, 1991, Tim Berners-Lee in a creative way to get people on the Internet for the first time opened a Web site, he said it was in the practice of computer science, a pioneer British scientist Nathan ailun·Mai seats open Internet concept of Turing. The World Wide Web (WWW) the English name "World Wide Web" (World Wide Web), is a system composed of many linked hypertext, access via the Internet. The Internet (Internet), is build into a network from the network and extensive network, which are connected to a common set of protocols, form a logically single large international network.

Number years to, Berners-Lee has been in advocate open Internet, and efforts protection personal user in online of privacy, Wei reported think, for founded 51 years of figure spirit award,, no than Berners-Lee more for of award candidates, "figure spirit of innovation is specification calculation, and Berners-Lee of contribution is is help external personnel on computer for Standardization dialogue. "The paper said.

In 1989, the European Organization for nuclear research (CERN) during the work, Berners-Lee Seong-pioneer for Internet research. He hoped that the Web could become a global way for scientists to share information. His accomplishments include creating the page naming method (URI), communication protocols (HTTP) and language of Web pages (HTML). In addition, he prepared the first browser with open source code. This makes an early Web browser can go beyond the academic community.

American computer Association in the official website of Tim Berners-Lee was given the award-winning grounds, which invented the World Wide Web, the world's first Web browser, and the invention of allowing Web pages to extend the basic protocols and algorithms.

On June 24 this year, Berners-Lee award ceremony to be held in San Francisco.


“万维网之父”获图灵奖后表示,对互联网发展方向感到担忧 - 万维网,图灵奖 - IT资讯

按照“万维网之父”蒂姆·伯纳斯-李(Tim Berners-Lee)的说法,美国特朗普政府决定允许互联网服务提供商(ISP)销售其客户浏览习惯,并强行要求用户签署内含放弃用户隐私权的霸王合同,这类做法是“令人厌恶的”和“令人震惊的”。

▲“万维网之父”蒂姆·伯纳斯-李对互联网的发展方向感到担忧。

当地时间4月4日,美国计算机协会(ACM)宣布,伯纳斯-李获得计算机界“诺贝尔奖”——图灵奖。在此之际,他接受英国《卫报》专访时表示,他对互联网的发展方向感到担忧。

伯纳斯-李特别提到了美国联邦通信委员会决定终止奥巴马政府时期对于网络隐私的相关规定,按照奥巴马政府当时的做法,美国政府禁止互联网服务提供商获取客户的网络日志。“新法案太糟糕了,这会让我们在使用网络时变得何其脆弱。”他说。

伯纳斯-李还对美国共和党政客对于互联网的态度颇有微词,此前多位共和党大佬宣称,国会将不再对网络中立原则给予背书,而这被视为开放互联网的支柱。

他说,“从我提出创立万维网的想法开始算起,到今天已经28年了。那时我想象中的网络是一个开放的平台,在这个平台上,无论何人身处何地,都可以共享信息、获得机遇,还能够实现跨地理、跨文化的合作。虽然保持开放性非常艰难,互联网还是按照我当时的这些愿景发展到了现在。然而,纵观过去的一年,有三个新趋势使我愈加担心。”伯纳斯-李提到的三个新趋势是:个人信息失去控制;虚假信息甚嚣尘上;线上政治广告透明度、理解度不足。

伯纳斯-李表示,“当前互联网企业的大规模信息采集影响到方方面面。”他接着说:“如今,大多数人通过点击几个社交媒体网站和搜索引擎来获取新闻和消息。链接的点击量越高,这些网站盈利越多。通过不断收集我们的个人信息,这些网站开发出一种算法来遴选推荐给我们的内容。最后的结果就是这些网站推荐给我们的都是他们认为我们可能点击的内容,也就是虚假信息。通过数字科学和网络机器人,一些不轨的图谋可以通过操纵系统,来散播虚假信息,从而达到其政治或经济目的,从中盈利。”

1991年8月1日,伯纳斯-李用创造性的方法让人们第一次在互联网上打开了一个网站,他说这正是在践行计算机科学的先驱、英国科学家艾伦·麦席森·图灵的开放互联网理念。万维网(WWW)英文全称“World Wide Web”(环球信息网),是一个由许多互相链接的超文本组成的系统,通过互联网访问。而互联网(Internet),是网络与网络之间所串连成的庞大网络,这些网络以一组通用的协议相连,形成逻辑上的单一巨大国际网络。

数年来,伯纳斯-李一直在倡导开放互联网,并努力保护个人用户在网上的隐私,《卫报》认为,对于创办51年的图灵奖而言,没有比伯纳斯-李更适合的获奖人选,“图灵的创新在于规范计算,而伯纳斯-李的贡献则在于帮助外部人员对计算机进行标准化对话。”该报称。

1989年,在欧洲核子研究组织(CERN)工作期间,伯纳斯-李成为互联网研究的先锋。他希望万维网能成为全球科学家分享信息的方式。他的成果包括创建网页命名方法(URI)、通信协议(HTTP)和网页语言(HTML)。此外,他用开源代码编写了第一个浏览器。这使得早期的网页浏览器能推广到学术界以外。

美国计算机协会在官网给出蒂姆·伯纳斯-李的获奖理由是,其发明了万维网,世界第一个网页浏览器,以及发明了允许网页扩展的基本协议和算法。

今年6月24日,伯纳斯李将在美国旧金山举行的颁奖仪式上领奖。





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