Scholar: Sichuan "Eguchi shipwreck gold and silver" Jiang Kou wrecks, effluent kind more important than literature | silver | information _ news of cultural relics
> Forum site. Liu Zhongjun photography
Beijing, Sichuan pengshan April 7 electric (Liu Zhongjun Liu Mei-Cen Wangpeng) by Sichuan provincial propaganda, and culture Office, and Chinese Academy of social sciences history Institute hosted of "pengshan Eguchi wreck gold and silver site history scholars Symposium" 7th in Sichuan Meishan city Peng mountain held, from domestic of 18 bit history scholars, around "Zhang Xianzhong wreck gold and silver site important meaning and value", and "wreck gold and silver archaeological excavations value meaning", topic published has their views.
> Archaeological excavation site. Liu Zhongjun photography
"About the history of the Ming and Qing dynasties, the literature of the past conflicts many, many claims are not consistent. Now we have unearthed cultural relics in order to prevail in kind, this is our history an important attitude. "Yuan Tingdong bashu culture experts said that if the original document is not accurate, we need to water try to modify documents, real more important than literature.
According to historical records, Zhang Xianzhong is the famous late Ming peasant uprising leader Li Zicheng. 1644 came against Chengdu, establishing daxiguo regime. 1646 Zhang Xianzhong along the minjiang River South to transfer property, ambush by Ming Yang show arguments, the defeated ship, a large number of possessions sank to the river bottom.
> Tianjin Academy of social sciences researcher at the Institute of history of Zhang Xianzhong statement. Liu Zhongjun photography
"Legend is history we have been debating, ' estuary shipwreck gold and silver ' discovery, indicates that some people in the word of mouth thing, it is not without historical basis. "Bu Xianqun, Director of the Institute of history, Cass told reporters, jiangkou shipwreck sites out of gold and silver artifacts, hosting a wealth of historical information, will open a number of historical mysteries.
Reporters on the scene noted that Zhang Xianzhong "Eguchi shipwreck gold and silver" reasons, Tu Chuan truth, vassal King system, Imperial state finance transformation, became hot topic experts.
Since 2010, Meishan city, located in the estuary of minjiang River in mountain area River Pang there have been silver, Golden books and other artifacts from the water, providing clues to solve the mysteries of history. April 2016, the approval of the State administration of cultural heritage on "pengshan Eguchi shipwreck gold and silver relics" archaeological excavations. Archaeological project was launched on January 5, 2017, between March 15 and explore an area of more than 10,000 square meters, the water more than tens of thousands of pieces of cultural relics.
> Yuan Tingdong speaking of BA-Shu culture experts. Liu Zhongjun photography
"Decades of study is silent about China's previous peasant uprising, and the excavation to a certain extent to fill those gaps. Judging from the unearthed cultural relics, is enriching the study of Zhang Xianzhong history itself; the second is text on the shipwreck gold and silver to the transformation of the Ming and Qing dynasties the State's financial aid; the third is traditionally weaker vassal King's research will help. "Zhao Shiyu, a history professor at Beijing University," said Eguchi shipwreck gold and silver "promote the study of Zhang Xianzhong peasant uprising.
> Zhao Shiyu, a Professor of history at Peking University speech. Liu Zhongjun photography
In addition, late Ming and Zhang Xianzhong Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences Institute of history: after reading Zhang Xianzhong, a researcher with the same name, was invited to participate in the Forum, to the writing of "Zhang Xianzhong Tu Shu" and the construction of political legitimacy of the Qing dynasty raised concerns. In his view, the late Ming and Zhang Xianzhong in Sichuan carried out brutal massacres, and not too little. But most of the records have exaggerated, even the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as local armed massacres of people in Sichuan also "framed" in Zhang Xianzhong. Meanwhile, Zhang Xianzhong's "Tu Shu" policy at a later stage.
Sichuan Institute of historic relic archaeology Chief said Gao Dalun, jiangkou first excavations of the wreck site of gold and silver is coming to an end, there will be newer and more exciting, more valuable information to everyone. (End)
>: Tang Liu Debin SN222
Article keywords:Jiangkou shipwreck gold and silver relics
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学者：四川“江口沉船金银”出水实物比文献更重要|江口沉船金银|文物_新闻资讯
>座谈会现场。 刘忠俊 摄
中新网四川彭山4月7日电 （刘忠俊 刘美岑 王鹏）由四川省委宣传部、文化厅、中国社会科学院历史研究所主办的“彭山江口沉船金银遗址历史学者座谈会”7日在四川眉山市彭山区举行，来自国内的18位历史学者，围绕“张献忠沉船金银遗址重要意义和价值”、“沉船金银考古发掘价值意义”等话题发表了各自观点。
>考古发掘现场。 刘忠俊 摄
“有关明清之际的历史，过去的文献矛盾很多，很多说法都不一致。现在我们出土了文物，以实物为准，这是我们研究历史一个很重要的态度。”巴蜀文化专家袁庭栋表示，如果原来文献记载不准确，我们要通过出水文物去修改文献记载，实物比文献更重要。
据史料记载，张献忠是与李自成齐名的明末农民起义军领袖。1644年率部攻破成都，建立大西国政权。1646年张献忠顺岷江南下转移财物，遭明朝参将杨展伏击，战败船沉，大量财物沉于江底。
>
天津社会科学院历史研究所的研究员张献忠发言。 刘忠俊 摄
“传说是不是历史大家一直在争论，那么‘江口沉船金银’发现以后，说明有些在老百姓中口耳相传的东西，它并不是没有历史依据。”中国社会科学院历史研究所所长卜宪群告诉记者，江口沉船金银遗址出水的文物，承载着丰富的历史信息，将揭开多个历史谜团。
记者在现场注意到，张献忠“江口沉船金银”原因、屠川真相、藩王制度研究、明清国家财政转型等，成为了与会专家热议话题。
2010年以来，位于眉山市彭山区岷江江口河段就不断有银锭、金封册等文物出水，为破解历史之谜提供了线索。2016年4月，国家文物局批准对“彭山江口沉船金银遗址”进行考古发掘。考古项目于2017年1月5日启动，至3月15日已发掘面积10000余平方米，已出水文物上万余件。
>巴蜀文化专家袁庭栋正在发言。 刘忠俊 摄
“几十年间对于中国历次农民起义的研究是沉寂的，而此次发掘在一定程度上填补了这些空白。从出土的文物来看，一是丰富了对张献忠史事本身的研究；二是沉船金银上的文字对明清国家财政转型有辅助作用；三是对于历来比较薄弱的藩王的研究会有帮助。”北京大学历史系教授赵世瑜表示，“江口沉船金银”对张献忠农民起义的研究有推动作用。
>北京大学历史系教授赵世瑜发言。 刘忠俊 摄
此外，与明末张献忠同名的天津社会科学院历史研究所的研究员张献忠，也受邀参加了座谈会，其撰写的《“张献忠屠蜀”与清朝政治合法性之建构》引起关注。他认为，明末张献忠确实在四川进行过惨无人道的屠杀，而且数量不会太少。但大部分史籍都有夸张，甚至将明、清以及地方武装对四川人民的屠杀也“嫁祸”于张献忠。同时，张献忠的“屠蜀”政策主要发生在后期。
四川省文物考古研究院院长高大伦称，江口沉船金银遗址首期发掘工作即将结束，届时将会有更新、更精彩、更有价值的信息展示给大家。（完）
>责任编辑：刘德宾 SN222
文章关键词： 江口沉船金银 文物
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