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published in(发表于) 2017/4/13 9:32:53
China must have a world-class aircraft carriers in support of national maritime rights and interests

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China must have a world-class aircraft carriers in support of national maritime rights and interests | | | Navy aircraft carriers _ Trump news

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[Global network military on April 13 the global times Liuyang] recently, the carrier the word like as the world's most concerned about a military buzzword: America's nuclear-powered aircraft carrier "Carl Vinson" are sent to the Korean peninsula waters; America's next-generation Super carrier "Ford", began sea trials; constant reports on the Chinese Internet, "China's first China-made aircraft carrier launched on April 23" argument. In various domestic and international carrier under the background of information are going after the people concerned, prominent Chinese expert Li Jie's book an aircraft carrier aircraft carrier of Kings 12th book launch held in Beijing, on the launch, Li Jie, China and the United States aircraft of the latest development and answer a series of questions a reporter for global times.


  Concern "Ford" in order to know


A new nuclear-powered aircraft carrier in the United States "Ford" began on April 8, sea trials a few days later, by the naval military academic research researcher, Li Jie, a famous carriers the carrier, prepared by King--Ford-class aircraft carrier of the United States 12th of afterlife held a ceremony in Beijing.


Li Jie in the preface of the quoted former US President Theodore Roosevelt a popular motto "we should speak, but to stick in his hand." Li believes that here the "stick" is the use of aircraft carriers. According to Li introduced, US Navy aircraft carrier in the process of development of always adhering to a philosophy: to contemporary rivals or potential rivals at least form a "generation" technology. "Ford" development is to keep the gap on rivals such as China more than two generations. In order to introduce the "Ford" new performance, Li Jie, with multiple chapters detailing the "Ford"-class aircraft carrier design and construction, key technologies and systems, incorporates a new carrier aircraft, armed with new concept weapons and other core technologies and new trends for these carrier applications of new technologies. Books referenced in a recent study of the US Navy: a ship carrying 75 aircraft carrier "Nimitz" carriers, in a 3-day battle period, and hit the target number is 248 per day, while carrying the same number of carrier aircraft "Ford", more than 2000 number of combat. Taken together, the "Ford" the integrated battle ability of at least one active carriers "Nimitz" class 3 times higher.


Li Jie said, compared "Nepal meters is hereby" level carrier, "Ford" level some upgrade is see have see of, like electromagnetic ejection system,, but also some see missing of place for fighting also brings huge upgrade, like new nuclear power system of nuclear fuel theory can in carrier full life of 50 years in the without replaced, maintenance maintenance of complex degree also greatly reduced, and Shang generation of nuclear power system, probably each had 78 to more than 10 years will replaced nuclear fuel, each big maintenance of annual probably to 2 years around, This means that carriers play fighting time about 40 years or so. Replaced a new generation of nuclear power systems, greatly enhance the overall combat effectiveness of the aircraft carrier.


However, Li also said that "Ford", although there is genius, but not perfect. After years of building and testing, "Ford" six major weaknesses exposed. Concerned that "Ford", development is not to scare themselves, but in order to know.


 "Ford" the reference to China


"Ford" aircraft carrier what reference to China, Li said, China should also learn from American aircraft carriers in the future path of development, "Ford" using electromagnetic catapult, electromagnetic block, new concept weapons, four generations of carrier aircraft and other new weapons and technology will also be applied in the future in China of the new carrier. In addition to the technology and hardware, aircraft carrier fleet of the future operational concept and compilation system should be to learn from the world's most advanced aircraft carrier State. Development direction of future Chinese aircraft carrier should rely on, of more aircraft carrier aircraft used to form a carrier's ability to complete diverse missions.


Li Jie said through accelerated development of aircraft carriers of the United States and shortly before Donald Trump "Ford", statement made by, the United States will develop greater importance to the carriers, from this point of view, China in the process of moving from country to country, must have large aircraft carriers and a world class aircraft carrier as a national maritime rights and interests and support of marine strategy. However, Li stressed that China's future carrier strategies and thinking will never follow the path of strong hegemony of Western military powers, China's development of advanced aircraft carrier starting point and the scenario is completely different with the United States.


America's next-generation aircraft carrier began sea trials would speed up the pace of China's development of a carrier, or speed up on new technologies such as electromagnetic catapult ship? Li said, the carrier's development is to act according to the law of its development, cannot be achieved overnight, China as the aircraft carrier development of developing countries, there may be a certain degree of "overtaking", but some solid efforts must be the key technology research to achieve high standards, if you exceed China's own industrial and technology base is also not acceptable. Li believes that even launch technology on ship in the future, may also use a steam launch technology.


"Chinese domestic carriers are not far down"


Recently, on China's indigenously-April 23 Navy launching all sorts of rumours on the Internet heating up. Li expressed, suggesting that Chinese from all walks of life are looking forward to an early launch, and people wanted carrier tonnage as possible, incorporates strong carrier aircraft as much as possible, fight, so that's what came so much guessing. He said: "from the current construction signs, regardless of ship island of glass, paint, deck build, and so on, suggested that not far from the water had, late in the first half of this year China's domestic carrier will launch".


Li said that in the "Ford", began sea trials a few days after the release of the carrier King book, both want the people on the aircraft carrier that a new awareness of and hope for its development, direction, the adoption of new technologies for China's development of a carrier decision makers, designers and builders to provide some references. Meanwhile, we should see the United States "Ford" aircraft carrier leading places, also want to see progress and development of own aircraft carrier technology; not arrogant, also not to underestimate.




>: Tang Liu Longlong





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中国必须有世界一流航母支持国家海洋权益|特朗普|海军|航母_新闻资讯
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  [环球网军事4月13日报道 环球时报记者 刘扬]近期,航母这个词仿佛成为全球最关注的一个军事热词:美国的核动力航母“卡尔·文森”号正在开赴朝鲜半岛海域;美国最新一代超级航母“福特”号开始海试;中国互联网上不断传出“中国首艘中国国产航母将在4月23日下水”的说法。就在国内外各种航母信息都在抢夺国人关注度的背景下,中国知名航母专家李杰的新书《航母王者》12日在北京举行新书首发式,在首发式上,李杰围绕中国和美国最新航母的研制进展与性能回答了《环球时报》记者的一系列提问。


  关注“福特”是为了知己知彼


  就在美国新型核动力航母“福特”号4月8日开始海试几天后,由海军军事学术研究所研究员、著名航母专家李杰编写的《航母王者——美国福特级航母的今生来世》一书于12日在京举行首发仪式。


  李杰在自序中引用美国前总统西奥多·罗斯福一句脍炙人口的座右铭“我们说话要和气,但手里要有大棒”。李杰认为,这里所说的“大棒”就是动用航空母舰。据李杰介绍,美国海军在航母的研制进程中始终秉承一个理念:要与当代所有对手或潜在对手至少形成“一代以上”的技术优势。而“福特”的研制就是希望保持对中国等对手两代以上的差距。为了介绍“福特”性能之新,李杰用多个章节详细介绍“福特”级航母的设计与建造、关键技术与系统、搭载的新型舰载机、装备的新概念武器等多个核心技术以及这些新技术带来的航母应用的新趋势。书中引用最新的一项美国海军的研究报告:一艘搭载75架舰载机的“尼米兹”级航母,在3天的作战时间内,每天打击的目标数是248个,而搭载同等数量舰载机的“福特”号的打击数量达到2000个以上。综合来看,“福特”级航母的综合作战效能至少比现役的“尼米兹”级航母高出3倍。


  李杰表示,相比“尼米兹”级航母,“福特”级有些提升是看得见的,比如电磁弹射系统等,但也有一些看不见的地方对于战斗力也带来巨大提升,比如新一代核动力系统的核燃料理论上可以在航母全寿命的50年中不用更换,维护保养的复杂程度也大大降低,而上一代的核动力系统,大概每过七八年到十几年就要更换核燃料,每次大保养的周年大概要2年左右,这就意味着航母发挥战斗力的时间大概只有40年左右。而更换新一代的核动力系统,使航母的整体作战效能大大提升。


  不过,李杰也表示,“福特”号虽然有过人之处,但并非完美无缺。经过多年的建造与试验,“福特”暴露出六大软肋。所以关注“福特”号的发展不是为了吓唬自己,而是为了知己知彼。


  “福特”对中国的借鉴意义


  对于“福特”号航母将对中国带来哪些借鉴,李杰表示,未来中国应该也会学习和借鉴美式航母的发展道路,“福特”号采用的电磁弹射、电磁拦阻、新概念武器、四代舰载机等新型武器和技术未来也将应用在中国的新型航母上。除了技术和硬件方面,未来航母编队的作战理念和编制体制也应该向世界最先进的航母国家学习。未来中国航母的发展方向应依托多型、多机种舰载机的综合运用来形成航母完成多样作战任务的能力。


  李杰表示,通过美国加速发展航母以及特朗普前不久在“福特”号上发表的讲话来看,美国将会更加重视航母发展,从这个角度来看,中国在从大国向强国迈进的过程中,必须有大型航母乃至世界一流航母作为国家海洋权益和海洋战略的力量支持。不过,李杰强调,中国未来航母应用的战略和思维绝不会走西方军事大国国强必霸的道路,中国发展先进航母的出发点与应用场景与美国是完全不同的。


  美国最新一代航母开始海试是否会加速中国发展航母的节奏,或者加速电磁弹射等新型技术上舰呢?李杰表示,航母的发展还是要按照自身发展规律办事,不可能一蹴而就,中国作为航母发展的后发国家,可能会有一定的“弯道超车”,但一些关键技术必须扎扎实实地努力攻关才能达到比较高的水准,如果超出中国自身的工业、技术基础也是不行的。李杰认为,未来即便弹射技术上舰,也有可能先采用蒸汽弹射技术。


  “中国国产航母下水已经不远了”


  近期,有关中国国产航母即将于4月23日海军节下水的各种传闻在互联网上不断升温。李杰对此表示,这说明中国各界都在期盼这一国之重器早日下水,并且国人都希望航母的吨位尽可能大、搭载舰载机尽可能多、战斗力尽可能强,所以才会传出来那么多猜测。他表示:“从目前的种种建造迹象来看,无论是舰岛玻璃的安装情况、涂漆的情况、甲板的建造完工情况等,都说明距离下水已经不远了,最晚在今年上半年中国国产航母就会下水”。


  李杰表示,在“福特”号开始海试几天后发布《航母王者》这本书,既是希望让国人对航母这一国之重器有重新的认识,也是希望以它的研制思路、应用方向、新技术的采用为中国发展航母的决策者、设计者、建造者提供一定的借鉴。同时,既要看到美国“福特”号航母领先的地方,也要看到自身航母技术的发展进步;不能妄自尊大,也不要妄自菲薄。



>责任编辑:柳龙龙





文章关键词:
特朗普 海军 航母

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