Profits of China's sky-high cell phone behind: some by hype cell phone billionaire |, | | phone, pretty good numbers _ news
Sky-high cell phone number once again raised concern. Beijing business reported reporter recently multi survey found, now phone pretty, of sold,, and transfer, and received, has appeared one-stop service, behind has formed a article full of grey industry chain, according to number of different grade, phone pretty, most cheap of hundreds of Yuan, price high who even up hundreds of thousands of Yuan or Shang million Yuan, ", dealers" earned have basin full bowl full of while, market order also was disturbed.
Day price
The Beijing newspaper survey found that on the market, phone beautiful, can be divided into 4 types: continuous number, cross-number, date of birth, and couples and pretty, pretty, 4 beautiful, women in accordance with the basic operators and MVNO, serial number varying factors such as price, sales platforms.
Even number can be divided into two, a number that has more than one mobile phone number the same, such as "1XX5555XXXX". Taobao to "u-new communications store" shops, the number begins with 1555555, prices are between 2500-3500; 7 "5" number (not connected), prices in the 590-1200 range. Even more, the price is higher, the store's price for hundreds of thousands of individual numbers, with 1555555, followed by 4 companies, for example, prices have surged to 450,000 yuan. In a field named "mobile phone beautiful," QQ Group, Beijing business newspaper saw in the quotation for a business, a "1XX99991111" of mobile number in Quanzhou, Fujian, priced at 255,000 yuan, another "1XX99999999" numbers, prices have reached 5.58 million Yuan.
Another even number is a number in sequence, such as "1XX9876XXXX". At Taobao shops, 155555, tail number there is no pattern of numbers at the beginning, at 390 Yuan, also begins with 155555, tail number has three digits is attached to the number, tail number such as "765", priced between 490-590. Meanwhile, cross letter "AABB" or "ABAB". Beijing business today reporters began to investigate a Taobao shop, "1555521AABB" numbers for 1200, QQ groups similar to the above number at 2000 Yuan.
Beautiful birthday, you need luck. Beijing business news reporter birthday told Taobao shop customer service, customer service immediately sent a 177, journalist birthdays at the beginning end of the number, price is 199, 99 of which were charges, simple number fee is 100 Yuan.
In addition, the couple, beautiful is also divided into two. A digital transliterated form is based on the number of lovers, beautiful, such as tail number 8-bit number is "13142534", Taobao shops with the serial number says means "love my life" from the number, price 590 Yuan. Another two mobile phone numbers and other numbers that are the same except the tail number number, above QQ Group, Beijing business today reporter saw one scalper was marked on the bidding: 13666226611 with 136,662,266,332 numbers respectively, at 18,000 and 16,800 Yuan.
Huge profits
According to people familiar with the saying, Liang, the mobile phone is a "windfall", people in this industry are relying on hype "pedigrees". According to a pretty speculative ox said in the phone, phone before and after 2000, pretty people, already passed billion in value. In recent years, as operators are more rigid supervision, phone beautiful, profit margins are compressed, speculation, beautiful yellow cattle in the phone, an annual profit of about a hundred thousand of Yuan, financial strength of the mobile phone beautiful, cattle, still have millions of Yuan in profit a year.
These pretty speculative ox said in the phone, the so-called operator's supervision, is actually the minimum consumption, stored credit restrictions and other policies, such as consumption cannot be less than 500 Yuan a month, a pretty, when handling the card, to be paid in advance of 3000 Yuan Bill, two years in return. As the Ministry require telecommunications business operator shall not charge a fee, selected to the user, so the operator does not get this part interest.
It is learnt that operators regulation from some pretty purchase terms, mottoes. In the store, although we do not have a number of tens of thousands of list price, but buying beautiful, needs to pay the phone bill. AAAA number needs to pay 2400 Yuan spending, contracts for a period of 20 months, 5 members each month to pay service charges contract period, if you do not meet the minimum standards of consumption, will be in accordance with the minimum standard deduction. Some binding packages sold inexpensive shop mentioned above. 1555522ABAB number, 136 Yuan on consumption of 82 Yuan per month package, first six packages on another number is to use fixed, can modify packages in six months.
Senior communication expert Xiang pointed out that phone pretty chain is divided into three parts: carriers with the stored charge and minimum consumption means the number granted to agents, and agents with minimal charges under selling agent or the number of cattle, prices increase again before the next agent in the number sold to consumers or ox. Each changed hands again, price is based on the original increase, changes hands more, and finally into the hands of users in higher prices.
Boss to buy one and numbers in the phone business news reporters to Beijing, Liang became popular since the late 90 's phone, at that time the most expensive numbers about tens of thousands of Yuan. Today, good price, at least five or six times higher than the more than 10 years ago. "Hot, FRY" in Access 2000 later calmed down for a long time, pretty popular again in the near future, prices soared, with smart phones, 4G of network-related on the one hand, in order to replace the number for Internet access, on the profit, and some people want to fry the phone pretty relevant. "Dealers" and, aside from a number and the number of purchase cost millions of numbers for their benefits are bountiful, industry profits can be seen.
Vacuum
In addition to the above mentioned chain operators and agents, mobile phone, there are two ways to get more beautiful way: one is the "dealer" from the recycling channels get pretty. Industry observers said Hong Shibin, earlier, after the operator on the mobile phone beautiful, imposing a minimum consumption, some consumers to give up their cell phone and pretty. Cattle to recycling platforms, opened on the Internet pretty according to different levels of pay for different prices to consumers, then recovered to dress up the transfer to yourself or a friend's name.
Other channels hidden. Marketing team, there is some stolen, they can scan the three carriers, pretty at all, and downtime is detected or removed, pretty, and immediately find the operators applied for the number.
"Sky-high cell phone market, beautiful phenomenon to some extent disrupted the market order. "Hong Shibin says. However, who is responsible for this?
According to the Telecommunication Ordinance and the provisions of telecom network numbering resource management practices showed that prohibited carriers "its fees charged to users selected" and "limit in any way the telecommunications users using its specified business". Regulations on the operation specification to the three operators of the telecommunications industry, does not sell inexpensive three carriers. People questioned in Office have never seen beautiful, operators are likely to private, beautiful and "dealer," made a deal. In response, Beijing business today remember links to three carriers respectively responsible, before as of press time, the three parties have not responded.
Xiang believes that runs parallel to, does not charge a fee, selected three operators, after the number granted to the agent, its business is pretty pure market behaviour, unless the communications service quality problems and random charges, three carriers, and has no obligation to monitor agents and "dealer" sold the fare increase.
"The biggest chain, pretty ' moth ' is selling beautiful, third party agents or ' dealers '. "Fu Liang, independent telecommunications analyst said. Existing laws and regulations has made standard to three carriers, but did not provide for third party number link, this link in a regulatory vacuum.
Beijing economic daily reporter Sun Qixiang Ishitobi month/Song Yuanyuan/drawing
Source: Beijing, business daily
> Editors: Dong Zhang
Article keywords:Phone, pretty good number
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中国天价
手机号背后的暴利:有人靠炒作
手机号已身价过亿|靓号|
手机靓号|号码_新闻资讯
天价手机号再次引发行业关注。北京商报记者日前多方调查发现,如今手机靓号的卖号、过户、收号已出现一条龙服务,背后已形成一条完整的灰色产业链,按照号码的不同等级,手机靓号最便宜的几百元,价高者甚至达几十万元或上百万元,“号贩子”赚得盆满钵满的同时,市场秩序也被搅乱。
天价
北京商报记者调查发现,市面上,手机靓号大致分为4种:连号、交叉号、生日靓号和情侣靓号,4种靓号又按照基础运营商和虚拟运营商、连号位数、销售平台等因素价格不一。
连号分为两种,一种即一个手机号码中有多个同样的数字,如“1XX5555XXXX”。在淘宝一家名为“联通新思维通信专卖店”的店铺中,以1555555开头的号码,价格都在2500-3500元之间;全号有7个“5”的号码(不连号),价格在590-1200元不等。连号越多,价格越高,该店个别号码的价格为几十万元,以1555555后面是4个连号为例,价格已经飙升至45万元。在一个名为“手机靓号”的QQ群中,北京商报记者在一个商家的报价单上看到,一个“1XX99991111”的福建泉州移动号码,标价为25.5万元,另一个“1XX99999999”的号码,价格飙升已达到558万元。
另一种连号是数字按顺序排列的,如“1XX9876XXXX”。在上述淘宝店中,155555开头、尾号没有规律的号码,价格在390元,同样以155555开头、尾号有三个数字是连着的号码,尾号如“765”,价格在490-590元之间。同时,交叉号用字母表示即“AABB”或“ABAB”。北京商报记者在一家淘宝店调查了解到,“1555521AABB”的号码售价为1200元,上述QQ群里类似的号码价位在2000元左右。
生日靓号则需要碰运气。北京商报记者将自己的生日告知淘宝店客服,客服立即发过来一个177开头、记者生日结尾的号码,价格为199元,其中99元是话费,单纯的号码费为100元。
此外,情侣靓号也分为两种。一种是根据号码的数字音译形成的情侣靓号,如尾号8位数为“13142534”,淘宝店家以号码音译意思为“一生一世爱我生世”为由,将号码标价590元。另一种是两个手机号码除了尾号其他数字都相同的号码,在上述QQ群中,北京商报记者看到一位黄牛的标价单上标注:13666226611与13666226633两个号码售价分别为1.8万元和1.68万元。
暴利
按照知情人士的说法,手机靓号是个“暴利”的行业,从事这一行业的人也靠着炒作“发家”。据一位从事手机靓号炒卖的黄牛透露,2000年前后做手机靓号的人,身价早已经过亿。最近几年,随着运营商监管趋严,手机靓号的利润空间被压缩,从事手机靓号炒卖的黄牛,每年利润约十几万元,资金实力雄厚的手机靓号黄牛,一年仍旧会有几百万元的利润。
上述从事手机靓号炒卖的黄牛介绍称,所谓运营商的监管,其实是最低消费、预存话费等各种政策的限制,如一个靓号每月消费不能低于500元,办理卡号时要预先交3000元话费,分两年返还等。由于工信部要求电信业务经营者不得向用户收取选号费,所以运营商并没有获得这部分利益。
据悉,运营商的监管可以从部分靓号的购买条件看出端倪。在京东商城,虽然没有动辄上万的号码标价,但购买靓号需要预交话费。如带AAAA的号码需要预交2400元花费,合约期为20个月,每个月还要交5元会员服务费,合约期内,如果没有达到最低消费标准,就会被按照最低消费标准扣费。上述淘宝店也有一些绑定套餐出售的靓号。如1555522ABAB号码,月消费82元可打136元套餐,另有号码是使用刚开始的半年套餐固定,半年后可以自由修改套餐。
资深通信专家项立刚指出,手机靓号的利益链条大致分为三个环节:运营商通过预存话费和最低消费等手段将号码批给代理商,代理商通过少量加价再把号码卖给下一级代理或者黄牛,下一级代理在之前的价格之上再加价将号码卖给消费者或黄牛。每转手一次,价格就在原来基础上增加一些,转手越多,最后到用户手里的价格越高。
一位从事手机和号码买卖的老板向北京商报记者介绍,靓号自上世纪90年代手机出现开始流行,那时最贵的号码约几万元。如今,靓号价格至少比十几年前高出了五六倍。“炒号热”在人们进入2000年后很长一段时间内趋于平静,近期靓号重新受到追捧,售价疯涨,一方面与智能手机、4G网络的普及有关,人们为了上网而更换号码;另一方面,也与一些人想通过爆炒手机靓号牟利有关。对于“号贩子”来说,除去购买号码和养号的花费,几百万元的号码对于他们来说收益颇多,行业暴利可见一斑。
真空
除了上述利益链条所提到的运营商和代理商,手机靓号还有以下两种获得途径:一种是“号贩子”从靓号回收渠道拿到的。产业观察家洪仕斌表示,此前,运营商对手机靓号强制推行最低消费后,有一些消费者放弃了自己的手机靓号。黄牛趁机在网上开设靓号回收平台,按照不同的等级支付给消费者不同的价格,再将回收来的靓号过户到自己或朋友名下。
另一种渠道比较隐蔽。市场上存在一些盗号团队,他们可以通过扫描三大运营商所有号段的靓号,检测出停机或被销掉的靓号,然后立刻找到运营商申请这个号码。
“天价手机靓号的市场现象在一定程度上扰乱了电信市场秩序。”洪仕斌说。然而,谁来为这种行为负责呢?
据《电信条例》和《电信网码号资源管理办法》规定显示,禁止电信运营商“向用户收取选号费”和“以任何方式限定电信用户使用其指定的业务”。法规对作为电信业运营主体的三大运营商做出了规范,三大运营商也确实没有高价出售靓号。有相关人士质疑,在营业厅从来没有看到过靓号,运营商很可能私下将靓号与“号贩子”做了交易。对此,北京商报记着分别联系到三大运营商相关负责人,截至发稿前,三方都未做出答复。
项立刚则认为,从明面上来看,三大运营商并未收取选号费,号码批给代理商后,靓号的买卖就是纯粹的市场行为,除非通信服务出现质量和胡乱扣费问题,三大运营商并没有义务去监管代理商和“号贩子”加价卖号的现象。
“靓号产业链上的最大‘蛀虫’就是这些倒卖靓号的第三方代理商或‘号贩子’。” 独立电信分析师付亮如是说。现有法律法规只是对三大运营商做出了规范,却没有对第三方号码交易环节做出规定,这个环节处于监管的真空地带。
北京商报记者 孙麒翔 石飞月/文宋媛媛/制图
来源:北京商报
>责任编辑:张冬
文章关键词: 靓号
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