This sum of the 8 richest wealth more than half the world's people-Bill Gates, Warren Buffett-IT information
Charitable organization Oxfam International (Oxfam) on January 16, according to a new report, World 8 super rich have more money, the equivalent of half the world's poorer populations (3.6 billion) total resources.
In the document, entitled the 99% people's economic report, Oxfam pointed out that rich and poor divide between more than before we worry about the: wealth accumulation in the hands of the rich, paying the price of it is the poorest people in society, mostly women.
Said in the report, such as the rich man's wealth continues to grow now, 25 years later, the world appears on the first "trillionaire". How can this data more intuitive understanding of the $1 trillion? if a person spends $1 million will also need 2,738 years to spend the money.
Era of super rich: rich and become rich do not want to have a hard
The report found that in recent years, the increase in global inequality crisis: 2015, the wealth owned by the world's richest 1% volume has exceeded the combined wealth of all the world's population, and 8 by the world's wealthiest people today have more money, equal to the combined wealth of the poorer half of the world's population.
In net asset size in the Oxfam report, 8 of the world's richest people-order, they are:
(1), Bill Gates (Bill Gates): United States Microsoft Corporation (Microsoft), founder (net worth: $75 billion)
(2) Amancio? Ortega (Amancio Ortega): Spain, founder of Zara's parent company Inditex Group (net worth: $67 billion)
(3) the Warren? Buffett (Warren Buffett): United States Berkshire Hathaway Company (Berkshire Hathaway) CEO and largest shareholder (net worth: $60.8 billion)
(4) Carlos? his? Ehlou (Carlos Slim Helu): Mexico Calso industrial group (Grupo Carso) owner (net worth: $50 billion)
(5) Jeff? Bezos (Jeff Bezos): United States Amazon (Amazon), the founder, Chairman and CEO (net worth: $45.2 billion)
(6) Mark? Zuckerberg (Mark Zuckerberg): United States Facebook (Facebook), Chairman, CEO and co-founder of (net worth $44.6 billion)
(7) Larry? Ellison (Larry Ellison): United States Oracle (Oracle) co-founder and CEO (net worth: $43.6 billion)
(8) Michael? the Mayor (Michael Bloomberg): United States Bloomberg (Bloomberg LP), founder, owner and CEO of (net worth: $40 billion)
Report pointed out that, regardless of to which species standard measure, we currently are life in a super Regal of times: for all net worth over 1 billion dollars of Super Regal are, Le Shi will for had integrated analysis: in 2016 Forbes (Forbes) list of 1810weiyiwan Regal in the, 89% for male, they by has of wealth sum up to 6.5 trillion dollars, equivalent to world wealth bottom 70% population of wealth sum.
Of course, some billionaire's wealth comes from effort and talent, but billionaires about 1/3 from the inheritance of wealth, there are 43% and nepotism (cronyism) are closely related. Over the next 20 years, there will be 500 richest people to hand over their property to their heirs, worth a total of $2.1 trillion.
Subsequently, when wealth is being accumulated or acquired, it will be able to produce its own power: for example, the super-rich have the economic power to buy the best investment advice. Since 2009, the super-rich under the control of the wealth every year to grow at a rate of 11%. The cumulative rate of ordinary savers far unattainable. By hedge funds, or warehouse, piled high with art and antique car, highly secure asset management industry has long been committed to wealth for the super-rich, and be extremely successful.
Reports that Bill Gates ' generosity has been praised, but since 2006 after leaving Microsoft, its wealth grew to 50% (about 25 billion US dollars).
If billionaires to keep such a large return, not hard to foresee first appears on Earth in 25 years, "trillion-rich". The report said: "in this environment, if you have as rich, it does not become more difficult. ”
The remaining 99% do?
In January 2014, Oxfam calculated that 85 of the world's richest people have wealth equal to the wealth of the bottom half of the population sum of assets. It is based on the net worth of the Forbes billionaires listed in data, Switzerland global wealth distribution of credit data.
Over the past 3 years, Oxfam has been tracking these data sources to describe changes in the global distribution of wealth. According to Switzerland credit report of October 2015, the world's richest 1% is equal to the amount of wealth held by the rest of the population 99% the sum of the wealth of the population.
This year, Oxfam found that 50% people at the bottom have a wealth of global wealth estimates lower than ever before. Switzerland credit every year according to the access to the newer, more accurate data to estimate the distribution of global wealth. According to its latest report, the heavier debt burden by poor people, and at the bottom of the global income 30%~50% have less number of assets owned by the population. It is estimated that the wealth accumulated by 50% poor people at the bottom property in last year 0.7% per cent of total wealth, this year, to 0.2%.
Underlying causes of wealth can be obtained from labour constitutes part of the results: the global wage gap is widening. In emerging economy countries, low wages in the technology sector has always lagged behind the development of productive forces and in many rich countries, this type of pay is stagnant. Meanwhile, the top wage for people of wealth have been rising.
In London the FTSE 100 company working in any of the Chief Executives, their income are equivalent to the sum total of 10,000 Bangladeshi garment factory worker's annual income. But as India's biggest information companies CEO salaries, are employees of their company 416 times.
Among them, the more severe wage inequality in developed countries, which was the main driver of income inequality. Conditions ease of inequality in those countries, to improve the situation precisely because the underlying strong real income growth of the population. In Brazil, for example, from 2001-2012, 10% population growth in real wages at the bottom than the top 10% of the population. Thanks to the progress of the minimum wage policy.
And the widening income gap, if we have to evaluate who wins or loses, the report notes that there are significant gender differences-women are more likely to lie in the bottom of the income distribution.
Globally, almost in the participation of women in the labour market than men 27%: Middle East and North Africa has only 1/4 of women in the labour market; in South Asia, the data 1/3 and 3/4 per cent of men's participation in the labour market in the region. And as soon as access to the labour market, women are more likely than men to engage in work not protected by labor laws, and the income levels of women in formal employment has long been lower than men's.
The report, need to work together to create a new social consensus, agree that they should design a new economic model, its primary goal is to benefit the 99% of people, rather than the 1% of the rich.
For example, the need to end the extreme concentration of wealth to end extreme poverty. Wealthy should be reasonable for the community to make its own contribution and should not rely on privileged to escape responsibility. The report, expected to see rich people pay a reasonable tax: should enhance the rich and high income tax rates, to ensure a more equitable environment for competition and tax evasion for the complete suppression of the super-rich.
Meanwhile, advocates of gender equality and ensure that women and men have equal opportunities in life, can lead a full life. Obstacles that hinder women's advancement will be eliminated, including access to education, access to health services. Role of women in society will no longer be decided by the established norms of society, particularly unpaid household work will be recognized, be reduced and redistributed.
这8大富豪财富超过全球一半人的总和 - 比尔盖茨,
巴菲特 - IT资讯
国际慈善组织乐施会（Oxfam）1月16日发布的最新报告指出，全球8个超级富豪拥有的财富，相当于全球较贫穷的一半人口(36亿人)的财富总和。
在这份题为《99%民众的经济》报告中，乐施会指出，富人和穷人之间的鸿沟比我们之前所担心的还要更大：财富聚集在富人手中，付出代价的正是社会上最贫穷的人，大部分是女性。
该报告并称，如富人的财富继续以目前的速度增长，25年后，世界上将出现第一个“万亿富翁”。如何能更直观地理解1万亿美元这个数据?如果一个人每天花100万美元，也将需要2738年才能花完这笔钱。
超级富豪时代：成为富豪后不想富都难
该报告认为，近年来，全球不平等危机有增无减：2015年以来，世界最富有的1%人口所拥有的财富量已经超过了全球其余所有人口的财富总和，而当今世界财富的8个顶尖富豪所拥有的财富，相当于全球相对贫困的那一半人口的财富总和。
乐施会在报告中按照净资产大小，为全球最富有的8个人排了序，他们分别是：
(1)比尔·盖茨(Bill Gates)：美国微软公司(Microsoft)创始人(净资产：750亿美元)
(2)阿曼西奥?奥特加(Amancio Ortega)：西班牙Zara母公司Inditex集团的创始人(净资产：670亿美元)
(3)沃伦?巴菲特(Warren Buffett)：美国伯克希尔·哈撒韦公司(Berkshire Hathaway)的CEO和最大股东(净资产：608亿美元)
(4)卡洛斯?斯利姆?埃卢(Carlos Slim Helu)：墨西哥卡尔索工业集团(Grupo Carso)的拥有者(净资产：500亿美元)
(5)杰夫?贝佐斯(Jeff Bezos)：美国亚马逊(Amazon)的创始人、主席和CEO(净资产：452亿美元)
(6)马克?扎克伯格(Mark Zuckerberg)：美国脸书(Facebook)的主席、CEO和联合创始人(净资产446亿美元)
(7)拉里?埃里森(Larry Ellison)：美国甲骨文(Oracle)的联合创始人和CEO(净资产：436亿美元)
(8)迈克尔?布隆伯格(Michael Bloomberg)：美国彭博通讯社(Bloomberg LP)的创始人、拥有者和CEO(净资产：400亿美元)
报告指出，无论以哪种标准衡量，我们目前都生活在一个超级富豪的时代：针对所有净资产超过10亿美元的超级富豪们，乐施会进行过综合分析：在2016年福布斯(Forbes)榜上有名的1810位亿万富豪中，89%为男性，他们所拥有的财富总和高达6.5万亿美元，相当于世界财富底端70%人口的财富总和。
当然，有些亿万富豪的财富源自努力和才干，但是亿万富豪们的财富中约有1/3来自于遗产继承，还有43%则与裙带主义(cronyism)息息相关。在未来20年中，还将有500位富豪将其财产移交给自己的继承人，总价值高达2.1万亿美元。
随后，一旦财富被累积或获得，它就能生发出自身的动力：譬如超级富豪们有足够的经济实力去购买最佳投资建议。自2009年起，超级富豪们所控制的财富每年以11%的速度增长。这个累积率是普通储户远远难以企及的。通过对冲基金或堆满艺术品和古董车的仓库等方式，高度保密的资产管理行业长期以来致力于为超级富豪们财富增值，而且做得极为成功。
报告称，虽然比尔·盖茨的慷慨捐助一直以来备受赞誉，但自从2006年离开微软公司后，其财富依然增长了50%(约250亿美元)。
如果亿万富豪们持续保持如此高额的回报率，不难预见在25年内地球上将出现第一位“万亿富豪”。该报告写道：“在这样的环境下，如果你已身为富豪，那想不变得更富都很难。”
余下的99%怎么办？
2014年1月，乐施会计算出全球最富有的85个人所拥有的财富相当于财富底端一半人口资产的总和。其依据是福布斯富豪榜中所列富豪们的净资产数据、瑞士信贷的全球财富分布数据。
过去3年间，乐施会一直在跟踪这些数据来源，以描绘全球财富分布的变化情况。根据瑞士信贷2015年10月的报告，全球最富有的1%人口所拥有的财富量已经相当于其余99%人口所拥有财富的总和。
今年，乐施会则发现全球财富底端50%人口拥有的财富比以往估算结果更低。瑞士信贷每年都根据获取到的更新、更准的数据来估算全球财富分布情况。据其最新报告，贫困人群所负担的债务更重，而且处于全球收入底端30%~50%人口所拥有的资产数也更少了。据估计，财富底端50%贫困人口所积累财产在财富总额中的占比去年为0.7%，今年降至0.2%。
底层财富缩水的原因可以从劳动力构成中得到部分结果：全球工资的差距正在不断加大。在新兴经济体国家中，低技术部门的工资始终落后于生产力的发展;而在不少富裕国家里，此类工资则呈现停滞不前的状态。与此同时，财富顶层人士的工资却一直在节节攀升。
在伦敦富时指数100强公司中就职的任何一位企业首席执行官，其年收入都相当于1万名孟加拉国服装厂工人年收入之总和。而又如印度最大的信息企业的首席执行官薪水，是其公司普通员工的416倍。
其中，发达国家的工资不平等状况更为严峻，这也是造成收入不平等的最主要驱动力。而在那些不平等状况有所缓解的国家中，情况得以改善的原因正是底层人口实际收入获得强劲增长。以巴西为例，从2001到2012年间，底端10%人口实际工资的增长速度超过了顶端10%人口。这要归功于进步的最低工资政策。
而在不断扩大的收入差距中，如果一定要评价谁赢谁输，该报告指出其间存在着重大的性别差异——女性更可能处于收入分配的最底端。
纵观全球，妇女在劳动力市场的参与程度几乎比男性低27%：中东和北非仅有1/4的女性进入劳动力市场;在南亚，这个数据为1/3，而该地区男性参与劳动力市场的比例达到3/4。而一旦进入劳动力市场，妇女就比男性更有可能从事不受劳动法规保护的工作，而且女性在正规就业中的收入水平长期以来也低于男性。
该报告提出，需要一起创建新的社会共识，认同应设计一种新的经济模式，其首要目标是造福于99%的民众，而非1%的富豪。
譬如，需结束财富的极端集聚，终结极端贫困。富豪们应当合理地为社会做出自己的贡献，不应依仗特权逃脱责任。该报告提出，期待看到富人们支付合理的税额：应提高富豪及高收入人群的应纳税率，确保一个更加公平的竞争环境，并彻底制止超级富豪们的偷逃税行为。
同时，应主张性别平等，确保男女两性在生活中拥有平等机会，都能过上充盈的生活。阻碍妇女进步的障碍将被彻底清除，包括接受教育、获得医疗卫生服务等。女性在社会中的角色将不再由社会既定规范来决定，特别是无报酬家务劳动将会被承认、被减少及被重新分配。